On-site recording
is recording in an environment that is not a conventional
recording studio. More
simply, taking the recording
medium to the artist instead of the artist to the
recording medium.
The comfort level of the artist, being in their
own environment, is the advantage of on-site recording.
If the artist was to record in a professional studio
the performances would not be as natural. Some of the
best known on-site recording engineers have been Ralph
Peer, who first recorded the Carter Family and Jimmy
Rogers in Bristol TN. Alan Lomax and George Mitchell
who traveled all over the south and made many great
recordings of regional artists
artist: Duck Homes site: Pluto Farm, Pluto MS
album: Gonna
Get Old Someday label: Big Legal Mess
(Fat Possum)
This record was recorded in February 2003 on the Pluto
Farm in Pluto MS. Amos Harvey was the producer.
We set up, lived and worked, in the home of Don and
Martha Foose. The recording space was in the den area
and we ran a microphone cable snake into the living
room, which became the control room. Everyday we would
record Duck, live, with no overdubs (fixes). The only
reverb, or ambient sound, that was used were microphones
that were strategically placed in the room.
On a couple of days Bud Spires came to record harmonica
with Duck. Bud used to play with legendary bluesman
Jack Owens, who was also from Bentonia and actually
taught Duck how to play the Bentonia style. I placed
them side-by-side for the recording. These recordings
were magical.
On the song Shaggy Hound we wanted a natural percussion
element. So, we used the rattlesnake rattle, that was
inside the guitar that Duck was playing. We taped it
to the end of a drumstick and Calvin Jackson kept time
with it.
The environment was as much a part of the recordings
as the artists recorded on them. As a matter of fact,
to give an idea of where we were, the picture on the
header of the pages of this website was taken at the
end of the driveway, of the home where we recorded,
in Pluto, Mississippi.
artist: Precious Bryant site: “the space” Buena
Vista, GA
album: The
Truth label: Terminus
In the spring of 2004 Amos Harvey and I teamed up again
and went to Buena Vista, Georgia to record Precious
Bryant’s sophomore record “The Truth”.
This time we set up in what we dubbed “The Space”,
which was a room on the top floor of a building on
the town square. This building was over a hundred years
old and on the wall in the stairwell leading up to “The
Space” people had written the condition of the
local weather and date over the years. Sometimes we
had to contend with glass pack mufflers of cars going
by and birds chirping in the attic, but “The
Space” worked out great.
We set up shop to record Precious over the next ten
days. With this recording there was a drum kit, guitar
amp, bass amp and Precious. Once again the ambience
on the recording was accomplished by using room microphones.
There were no headphones used so as not to cause disconnect
between the artists and the music. Everyone played
at a volume where they could hear each other. This
is a technique that is not done much anymore. This
record was a lot of fun. We all really enjoyed working
together and it shows in the recording.
artist: Gee’s Bend Quilting Collective site:
Gee’s Bend, AL
album: To Be Determined label: Tinwood
The last week of November 2006, Amos and I went to
Gee’s Bend Alabama to record the ladies of the
Gee’s Bend Quilting Collective. We were asked
to do the project by Matt Arnett, an agent of the ladies
of the Quilting Collective, who had heard some of the
recordings that Amos Harvey and I had made.
Although the Quilters are primarily known for
their Quilts, many do not realize what great
singers they
are. When the ladies are working together on the
quilts they sing to pass the time.
We set up to record in the sanctuary of the Friendship
Baptist Church at Gee’s Bend. Our goal was
to make the ladies as comfortable as possible and
to capture
the natural beauty of their voices. We recorded
different combinations of singers, from one to
twenty people.
The majority of this recording was done around
a stereo microphone. I would listen to the balance
of singing,
before each song, by recognizing the tone of each
ladies voice. Amos and I had a two way radio headset
system.
I would ask Amos to have certain ladies move forward
or backward so many steps and this was how the
songs were mixed. Once again no headphones were
used. The
ladies just listened to themselves.
Amos brought along two single mattresses in his
van and at the end of the day he and I would
set them
up on the floor of the sanctuary, where we recorded
during
the day, and there we would sleep. We would wake
up the next morning with the anticipation of
not knowing
what the new day would bring. Over the course
of eight days, we recorded one hundred and
two A cappella
spirituals.